What happened

The EEOC sued Dollar General in 2013, alleging that a broad criminal-background check used in hiring had a disparate impact on African American applicants from 2004 onward. In November 2019 the parties entered a consent decree: $6 million for a claims fund and, if checks continued, a criminology consultant to redesign the screen. Dollar General denied the allegations; the court did not decide the merits.

Disparate-impact law asks whether a neutral rule hits Black applicants harder and whether the rule is job-related. It does not require a smoking-gun slur.

The Cookout read

Concern. For a retailer that employs many Black workers, who gets past the background check is the racial-equity question. A $6 million settlement with a denial is still a $6 million settlement. This file does not treat it as a confession or as proof the current process is clean.